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Coastal Management in the Maldives: A Fight Against the Rising Sea
Source: https://www.airpano.com/360video/vr-male-short/ The Maldives, a nation of sun-drenched atolls and turquoise lagoons, is often depicted as an earthly paradise. Yet beneath its idyllic surface lies a harsh reality—this island country is engaged in a desperate struggle for survival against the encroaching sea. Comprising 1,190 low-lying coral islands scattered across the Indian Ocean, the Maldives holds the unenviable distinction of being the world's flattest country, w
Tom McAndrew
Dec 4, 20257 min read


Cliffed Coastlines: Form, Stability and the Geology Behind the World’s Most Dramatic Edges
Source: https://nextvacay.com/beautiful-cliffs ? Cliffed coastlines are among the most striking physical landscapes found on Earth. From the sheer chalk faces of southern England to the rugged granitic walls of Brittany and the basaltic battlements of Northern Ireland, cliffs reveal the intersection between marine processes, subaerial weathering and geological structure. They offer an opportunity to explore the relationship between rock type, tectonic history and coastal dyna
Tom McAndrew
Nov 28, 20258 min read


Thirsty planet: understanding water demand, supply and scarcity in the 21st century
Source: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/articles/the-power-of-water Water is ordinary until it isn’t. For most of human history, rivers, springs and rain felt inexhaustible: they shaped where we settled, fed our crops, and powered early industry. Today those assumptions no longer hold. Rising demand, changing climates, ageing infrastructure and deep inequalities mean that water is now one of the defining environmental and social challenges of our time. This article
Tom McAndrew
Nov 5, 20259 min read


Pollution in today's world
Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/air-pollution Take a deep breath. The air filling your lungs contains more than oxygen and nitrogen, it contains invisible particles, chemical traces and microscopic plastics that now drift across every continent, carried by winds, rivers and tides. Pollution is not a single problem, nor is it confined to distant industrial zones. It is the shadow side of modernity - the contamination of our air, water, soil and
Tom McAndrew
Nov 4, 20258 min read


Malthus vs. Boserup: Whose Theory Still Holds True Today?
Thomas Malthus, source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Malthus If you’ve ever studied population and resources in geography, you’ll know that one of the oldest and fiercest debates in the subject concerns whether humans are heading for crisis or creativity. Can our planet sustain a growing population, or are we bound to run up against limits? Two great thinkers, Thomas Robert Malthus and Ester Boserup, offered radically different answers to that question. Malthu
Tom McAndrew
Nov 1, 20259 min read


The River Severn Floods of 2024: How Management and Mitigation Shaped the Outcome
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_floods In February 2024, Britain’s longest river once again proved its power. The River Severn, stretching 354 kilometres from the Cambrian Mountains in Wales to the Bristol Channel, burst its banks after weeks of heavy rainfall, leading to widespread flooding across Shrewsbury, Bewdley, and Worcester. For many residents, it was a haunting reminder of previous flood disasters in 2007 and 2020. Yet this time, despite r
Tom McAndrew
Oct 19, 20257 min read
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